What is the purpose of "Separation Standards" in air traffic control?

The purpose of "Separation Standards" in air traffic control is primarily to ensure safe distances between aircraft, minimizing the risk of collision. These standards are vital for maintaining a safe operating environment in the busy airspace where aircraft are in close proximity to one another. By establishing specific separation criteria, air traffic controllers can effectively manage aircraft trajectories, preventing conflicts and ensuring that each aircraft can operate safely without encroaching on the space of another.

Separation standards may involve vertical, horizontal, or lateral dimensions and are determined by various factors, such as aircraft size, speed, and type of operation. By adhering to these standards, the air traffic control system can facilitate the orderly flow of air traffic while protecting the safety of all aircraft involved. This aspect of air traffic control is essential for the successful coordination of flights, especially in congested airspaces.